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Customized helicopters Eurocopter can trace its roots
back 100 years to some of the
earliest experiments in helicopter
flight. It operates from six locations
across Europe and has achieved a
turnover in 2006 of 4.9 billion
Euros, an increase of 40% from
2005. The Group produces a
range of civil and military
helicopters, and it has achieved a
52% market share in the private,
corporate, and public service
sectors. Worldwide, it has around
2,500 customers in 139 different
countries, and has sold
approximately 9,500 aircraft. "We
have a duty to fulfil for each
customer and our overriding aim is
their satisfaction," explains
Christophe Celor from the
Corporate Communication &
Information Department.
"Customization is an increasing
requirement, so we have had to
organize ourselves accordingly."

<< We reduced the
time for machining a
shroud from 32
hours to 4 hours 5
minutes. The figures
speak for
themselves. >> Michel Labarthe, Manager of the Eurocopter Structure Industrial Skills Center
Business unitsTo meet these demands, the
company has established four
Industrial Skills Centers. Each
Center operates autonomously as
a business unit but maintains links
to the Central Engineering
Department. The objective of each
Center is to design, manufacture
and industrialize its products,
which are destined for
Eurocopter’s civil and government
sector helicopter assembly lines.
Additionally, it provides customer
support and administers its own
planning and purchasing policies.
Move to prototypingThe Structure Industrial Skills
Center initially produced batches of
finished parts. However, a change
in policy resulted in these being
outsourced and the Center now
concentrates on the manufacture of
prototype parts; making
customized non standard parts;
helicopter development; and
productionizing components ready
for batch manufacture. The Rapid
Manufacturing Department, formed
to meet these new objectives,
capitalized on the existing skills
within Eurocopter, providing faster
response to the requirements of its
customers, and new concepts in
the manufacture of metal and
composite structural parts. The five-man
team produces 65% of the
molds for composite parts, 30% of
the sheet metal dies and 5% of the
prototype parts for the Research
and Development Department. Its
top priority is rapid turnaround.
CAM & CNC benchmarkingTo achieve its goals the Center
needed to find a method which
would enable it to rapidly
manufacture molds for composite
parts, and sheet metal dies for
prototype and low volume
components. Michel Labarthe,
Manager of the Eurocopter
Structure Industrial Skills Center
said, "Due to the increased
customization applied to our range
of products, we had to implement
resources adapted to this new
requirement." In 2002 the company
carried out a feasibility study,
benchmarking different CAM
systems and CNC machines. In
particular, it was looking for a close
link between the software and the
machine tool; a reliable toolpath
with clear collision control and
display capabilities; an extensive
tool library; an ergonomic and easy
to use interface; and a means of
reducing design times.
Machining time down by 28 hrs.Extensive production tests led
Eurocopter to choose WorkNC,
WorkNC-CAD and a TNB CNC
machine tool. Michel Labarthe said,
"We reduced the time for machining
a shroud from 32 hours to 4 hours 5
minutes. The figures speak for
themselves. We also greatly
appreciated the depth of
collaboration between the machine
tool manufacturer and Sescoi.
During the testing period, for
example, the predicted times really
were the times which we achieved.
This wasn't always the case for the
other systems that we tested."
Production times halvedEurocopter’s design and modeling
is completed in CATIA V4 and V5.
WorkNC-CAD is used to interpret
these designs and prepare the
models for machining in WorkNC.
Here the software automatically
calculates the geometry, generates
reliable toolpaths and simulates the
machining. Within three weeks of
the installation of WorkNC and the
TNB machine tool, the company
was producing its first tools. Michel
Labarthe added, "Our main concern
is always the same - to reduce part
manufacturing lead times. This is
very important to us as an assembly
line stoppage is very expensive."
He is delighted with the
performance of WorkNC and the
TNB machine. " We have achieved
our objectives, halving production
times on our sheet metal parts,
including both the programming
and machining phases."
Further investment in WorkNC2006 saw investment in an
additional WorkNC and WorkNCCAD
system with a direct CATIA
interface, together with a second
TNB machine. Michel Labarthe
concluded, "Our four operators
work three, eight hour shifts per
day. Additionally, we have
implemented alert indicator
methodology to enable us to
monitor jobs securely and easily."
With the additional equipment, the
Industrial Skills Center has
achieved its rapid manufacturing
target, and is now able to supply its
customers with mass produced and
customized parts within 15 days.
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